TOEFL Words

Word

Definition

Part of speech

abate

to lessen; to subside

verb

abet

to help; to aid

verb

abhor

to hate; to detest

verb

abject

miserable; wretched

adjective

abruptly

suddenly; unexpectedly

adverb

absorbed

interested; engrossed

adjective

abundant

plentiful

adjective

accessory

something added

noun

accommodations

a room and meals

noun

accomplice

one who aids and abets a criminal

noun

accost

to meet someone and to speak first

verb

accumulate

to pile up; to collect

verb

accurate

correct

adjective

acrid

sharp; bitter

adjective

adjacent

next to; adjoining

adjective

admonish

to warn about; to advise against doing something

verb

adore

to love greatly

verb

adroit

clever; skillful

adjective

affluent

rich

adjective

aggravate

to make worse

verb

agile

lively

adjective

agitate

to disturb

verb

aglow

shining brightly

adjective

ailment

a mild illness

noun

ajar

slightly open

adjective

akin

similar; related

adjective

albino

a person or animal without normal pigmentation, characterized by pale skin, hair, and eyes

noun

alert

perceptive; quick

adjective

alleviate

to lessen; to relieve

verb

alluring

tempting; enticing

adjective

aloof

reserved; indifferent

adjective

amateur

not professional; untrained

adjective

ambiguous

doubtful; uncertain

adjective

amicable

friendly

adjective

amnesia

a lapse of memory

noun

ample

adequate; enough

adjective

amplify

to make larger, more powerful

verb

anguish

great sorrow; pain

noun

ankle

the joint between the foot and the leg

noun

annual

yearly

adjective

anomalous

unusual

adjective

antique

a very old and valuable object

noun

applaud

to clap

verb

appraisal

an estimate of the value

noun

appropriate

suitable

adjective

arduous

demanding great effort; strenuous

adjective

arouse

to spur; to incite

verb

arraign

to charge; to accuse

verb

arrogance

haughtiness

noun

aspire

to strive toward; to seek eagerly

verb

assert

to affirm an opinion

verb

asset

a useful or valuable quality; finances

noun

assuage

to ease; to lessen

verb

astound

to surprise greatly; to astonish

verb

astray

away from the correct path or direction

adverb

audacious

bold; daring

adjective

audible

able to be heard

adjective

augment

to increase

verb

autonomous

free; independent

adjective

avarice

greed

noun

aversion

intense dislike

noun

baffle

to confuse

verb

bald

without hair

adjective

ban

to declare that something must not be done; to prohibit

verb

bar

a court of law

noun

barricade

a barrier; an obstruction

noun

beckon

to signal with one's hand

verb

behavior

one's actions

noun

bellow

to shout loudly

verb

beneficiary

a person who receives money or property from an insurance policy or from a will

noun

beverage

a kind of drink

noun

bewilder

to confuse

verb

bicker

to quarrel

verb

bitter

a sharp, acrid taste

adjective

blame

responsibility

noun

blandishment

coaxing; persuasion by flattery

noun

bleak

cold and bare; cheerless

adjective

blend

a mixture

noun

blithe

carefree and gay; lighthearted

adjective

blizzard

a severe snowstorm

noun

blunder

an error; a mistake

noun

blush

to flush

verb

boulder

a large rock

noun

boundary

border; limit

noun

boundless

without limits

adjective

brandish

to shake or wave a weapon menacingly

verb

brawl

a noisy fight; a quarrel

noun

bribe

money or gift used to influence someone to do something that he should not

noun

brim

the upper edge of anything hollow

noun

brink

the edge of a high place

noun

brittle

easily broken

adjective

broom

an object used to sweep the floor

noun

brutal

savage; cruel

adjective

bully

to be cruel to weaker people or animals

verb

bump

a light blow; a jolt

noun

cabal

a group of people united in a scheme to promote their views by intrigue; a group of conspirators

noun

callous

insensitive; unfeeling

adjective

captive

a person who is not permitted to leave

noun

carve

to slice meat

verb

cast

to throw out or down

verb

castigate

to reprove

verb

cataclysm

a great flood; a terrible event

noun

chaos

without organization; confusion

noun

chasm

a deep crack in the earth

noun

chaste

pure

adjective

chilly

cool

adjective

chore

a task; a job